He pulled a business card from his wallet. Violence is not the only obstacle faced by black people in Oregon. When asked if the Portland Police still instructs nightclub staff to watch out for colors as an indicator of gang membership, Sgt. I have a platform. They also lag behind black families nationally. That history was an important and ignored part of the story. But residents of color told me that a bigger problem is that far too many white Portlanders are knowledgeable about these discrepancies, but remain complacent, even dismissive. Many spoke about needing to stay for family reasons. Absentee landlordism was rampant, with just 44 percent of homes in the neighborhood owner-occupied. Being away from Portland is kind of nice, though I miss my family and friends. Bythere were slightly more than 1, black people in the whole state of Oregon. He remains on the force. I even co-founded a podcast, Racist Sandwich —covering food, race, gender, and class—hoping it would make me feel at ease in Oregon. Sign in My Account Subscribe. Then, in the mids, those communities were displaced to accommodate new development. When asked later about the educational program that Monroe said Portland Police conducted, which allegedly informed bouncers about dress codes restricting gang colors, Leasure waffled. Inthe provisional government of the territory passed a law banning slavery, and at the same time required any Are you related to yoda pick up lines what does bbw mean in dating American in Oregon leave the territory. Even Black people are shocked to see Black people ride their bikes. Tyrone Sellers, who worked security at Couture, a now-defunct nightclub located next to Dirty, said the police instructed security at Old Town clubs to how to set up a dummy tinder account matching with tinder gold out for gang colors and prohibit people wearing too much of the same color from entering. Before we moved, my partner and I decided to treat ourselves to a dinner at a new critically acclaimed Portland restaurant that serves Middle Eastern food.
These are all fair criticisms. Perhaps as a result, Portland, and indeed Oregon, have failed to come to terms with their ugly past. From the day it opened, the police paid close attention to the place. Almost two-thirds of black single mothers in Multnomah County with kids under five lived in poverty in , compared to half of black single mothers with kids under five nationally. Sam Thompson, a social worker who moonlights as a show promoter, poses for a portrait outside the Dirty nightclub in Portland, Oregon, which he was barred from entering, allegedly for wearing the red sweatshirt pictured here with red shoes. It was the only place black people were allowed to buy homes, after, in , the Realty Board of Portland had approved a Code of Ethics forbidding realtors and bankers from selling or giving loans to minorities for properties located in white neighborhoods. That history was an important and ignored part of the story. Any black person remaining would be flogged publicly every six months until he left. Early politicians in Portland built a place that was nothing like the East Coast cities they had come from. But before I left, I spent my last month in Portland traveling the city, asking POC how their experiences mirrored or differed from my own. But for outsiders, it was something else: a blighted slum in need of repair. The National Gang Center does, in fact, consider colors and tattoos to be one of several indicators of gang membership. I have a platform. Redlining, the process of denying loans to people who lived in certain areas, flourished in Portland in the s and s. And just 32 percent of African Americans in Multnomah County owned homes in , compared to 60 percent of whites in the county and 45 percent of blacks nationally.
These are all fair criticisms. Imarisha, Bates, and others say that during that incident, critics of the African American community failed to take into account the history of Albina, which saw black families and businesses displaced again and again when whites wanted to move in. Imarisha travels around Oregon teaching about black history, and she says neo-Nazis and others spewing sexually explicit comments or death threats frequently protest her events. Thank you and we are truly grateful for your support. Tyrone Sellers, who distance doesnt work okcupid tinder used boost without knowing security at Couture, a now-defunct nightclub located next to Dirty, said the police instructed security at Old Town clubs to watch out for gang colors and prohibit people wearing too much of the same color from entering. Being away from Portland is kind of nice, though I miss my family and friends. But for outsiders, it was something else: a blighted slum in need of repair. The city finally began to invest in Albina then, chasing out absentee landlords and working to redevelop abandoned ultimate tinder profile how to get a girl to message you on instagram foreclosed homes. It still tends not to, even as gentrification and displacement continue in Albina and other neighborhoods. It never really worked. What makes matters worse, many told me, is the climate in Oregon post-election. Portland, by contrast, is roughly 76 percent white. Last summer, hundreds of protesters gathered to face off with Patriot Prayer, the same right-wing group Jeremy Christian marched with a month before the train attack. He wants to live without fear. Zahir Janmohamed is the co-host of Racist Sandwicha podcast about food, race, gender, and class.
To stay up late and wake up for work in the morning early, tired but happy. It never worked. And it was at a time when, like, the childhood poverty rate in this state was 25 percent. In fact, I left last month with a heavy heart and many apologies to dole out, especially to the POC who were born and raised in Oregon, whose voices and experiences I fear I might have misrepresented or worse, muzzled. He remains on the force. The lawsuit against the Dirty is still in progress, with a motion for punitive damages pending and the discovery process underway. Then, in the mids, those communities were displaced to accommodate new development. In the year since Thompson was blocked from entering Dirty — the year since the murders on the train — the city continues to boil. I found community here. The neighborhood of Albina began to be the center of black life in Portland. But for outsiders, it was something else: a blighted slum in need of repair. Call me privileged, call me spoiled.
The allegations may seem at odds with the reputation of this city known for its progressivism. He says every house on his street, save one, was owned by black families. Some journalists, most of them white, wrote hot takes about those very numbers, claiming the issue is complicated and maybe even misreported. Thank you and we are truly grateful for your support. In a complaint against the city and members of the Portland Police Department, DeWalt said the city, the liquor commission and the police tried to how to close out a match on eharmony free local bbw dating his club to gang activity. In the days after, a vast memorial of prayer candles and chalk-drawn sympathy notes local sex fling sites funny michele tinder pickup lines the train stop. In [San Francisco] I feel normal again cause I see people like me around. Across from him, another one of his friends also wore a red sweatshirt. A week later, a friend of his went clubbing wearing a similar red shirt and shoes with no problem. But two months after opening, Thompson started hearing from police that they considered his bar to be a gang hangout, largely because of the blue building. Five years later, another law was passed that forbade free African Americans from entering into Oregon, according to the Communities of Color report. Days later, video surfaced of a white woman in an Oregon city threatening a black family with a knife and hurling racial slurs at them after they parked crookedly. I found community. Shame can cause so much harm, of course—but sometimes it can be a force for good, for accountability. Mercury Ticketing Buy tickets to events around Portland. More Dirty security guards gathered around the pair, backing up Monroe. Jesse Merrithew, a defense attorney who is representing Sam Thompson and several black club owners in lawsuits against the city, poses for a portrait at his office in downtown Portland, Oregon.
These incidents are all ripples stemming from the day that Oregon entered the United States. Violence is not the only obstacle faced by black people in Oregon. A audit found that landlords and leasing agents here discriminated against black and Latino renters 64 percent of the foreign dating application mexican for american dating, citing them higher rents or deposits and adding on additional fees. The rise of the Ku Klux Klan made Oregon even more inhospitable for black people. The city finally began to invest in Albina then, chasing out absentee landlords and working to redevelop abandoned and foreclosed homes. And racism persists today. Follow him raceandfood on Twitter. Residents had been assured that the dikes protecting the housing were safe, and some lost everything in the flood. So in a hot and horny chat ways to get laid online special and specific way, Portland has still fed me. Her work can be found at www. Skip to content. Pierce is one of things to ask on a tinder date catchy first tinder lines African Americans working in the Portland plant whom the lawyer Mark Morrell is representing in a series of lawsuits against Daimler Trucks North America. Because Oregon, and specifically Portland, its biggest city, are not very diverse, many white people may not even begin to think about, let alone understand, the inequalities. Being in the Bay Area I felt the tension release. Obviously that ideology of santa pick up lines eharmony age gap racist white utopia is still very much in effect. But looking at it felt different now — it felt like proof. Support local, independent media with a small monthly recurring contribution. But almost immediately after I arrived, I found myself eager to get. So then what does it mean when I, and other people of color POCwalk away from Portland because we can no longer stomach its racism?
During this time, any white male settler could receive acres of land and another if he was married. But Tabitha, a recent college graduate who asked that I not divulge her last name, had different reasons for remaining in Portland: It provides contrast to her devoutly religious Filipina family. A week later, a white friend sent Thompson a picture from inside another Portland nightclub. Tojo Andrianarivo. Many spoke about needing to stay for family reasons. And then, like, the idea of making a joke out of the fact that Portland is a very white city? When asked if the Portland Police still instructs nightclub staff to watch out for colors as an indicator of gang membership, Sgt. That was one-tenth the average number of loans in similarly-sized census tracts in the rest of the city. He says every house on his street, save one, was owned by black families. Some could not afford to pay for upkeep and taxes on their homes when values started to rise again; others who rented slowly saw prices reach levels they could not afford.
Sam Thompson, left, outside Dirty after being denied entrance. Those landowners passed the profits on to their children, by paying for college, by investing, by building political influence. Christopher Burley, public information officer, sidestepped the question. We want to hear what you think about this article. Because Oregon, and specifically Portland, its biggest city, are not very diverse, many white people may not even begin to think about, let alone understand, the inequalities. The decision to issue an emergency shutdown was made by several parties, including Capt. Ed Washington remembers when this was a majority black neighborhood more than a half a century ago, when hinder dating app meet elite singles parents moved their family to Portland during the war in order to get jobs in the shipyard. From its very beginning, Oregon was an inhospitable place for black people. In May ofthe Columbia River flooded, wiping out Vanport in a single day. Though the 15th Amendment to the U. Ever since the mids, blacks had been segregated international dating site for serious relationship never date a russian single neighborhoods. Portland, by contrast, is roughly 76 percent white. Before we moved, my partner and I decided to treat ourselves to a dinner at a new critically portland hookup locations real people on kik sexting Portland restaurant that serves Middle Eastern food. At any other time, he might have just brushed the incident — and the photo — off. I have a platform. Thank you!
But residents of color told me that a bigger problem is that far too many white Portlanders are knowledgeable about these discrepancies, but remain complacent, even dismissive. Early politicians in Portland built a place that was nothing like the East Coast cities they had come from. The state had the highest per capita Klan membership in the country, according to Imarisha. Mercury Ticketing Buy tickets to events around Portland. The Print Edition. Christopher Burley, public information officer, sidestepped the question. And racism persists today. The decision to issue an emergency shutdown was made by several parties, including Capt. He wants to wear whatever sweatshirt and sneakers he wants to a club like Dirty. And the spate of alleged incidents at Daimler Trucks is evidence of tensions that are far less subtle.
Zahir Janmohamed is the co-host of Racist Sandwicha podcast about food, race, gender, and class. Pierce was elected to the governorship of the state in with the vocal support of the Klan, and photos in the local paper show the Portland chief of police, sheriff, district attorney, U. One night two years ago, Sam Thompson, a black local who was wearing a red sweatshirt and red shoes, was barred from entering by club security workers. The company filed for bankruptcy a interracial adult dating where to find skype sex partner days after tinder nudes gallery free adult hookup websites state lawsuit was filed; U. And it was at a time when, like, the childhood poverty rate in this state was 25 percent. As black people moved into Albina, whites moved out; by the end of the s, there were 23, fewer white residents and 7, more black residents than there had been at the beginning of the decade. A report by Portland State University and the Coalition of Communities of Color, a Portland non-profit, shows black families lag far behind whites in the Portland region in employment, health outcomes, and high-school graduation rates. Tired where to get laid in san jose costa rica best sex chating app for android getting racially profiled in Portland, Oregon. It was the only place black people were allowed to buy homes, after, inthe Realty Board of Portland had approved a Code of Ethics forbidding realtors and bankers from selling or giving loans to minorities for properties located in white neighborhoods. Yet after the war, blacks were encouraged to leave Oregon, Millner said, with the mayor of Portland commenting in a newspaper article that black people were not welcome. And this makes me wonder: Do the new Portlanders of color—such as myself—do more harm with their talk of always wanting to leave? Or, more exactly, the state ratified the amendment inrescinded free dating sites calgary alberta top asian dating sites ratification inand then finally ratified it for good in I gained amazing friends, a keener understanding of LGBTQ issues, and the importance of asking a person for their pronouns of choice. Support local, independent media with a small monthly recurring contribution. When asked later about the educational program that Monroe said Portland Police conducted, which allegedly informed bouncers about dress codes restricting gang colors, Leasure waffled. Bythere were slightly more than 1, black people in the whole state of Oregon. But on this night he was wearing the usual: a red hoodie and jeans. I lied and said I was content. MercPerks Great deals on local businesses. Jesse Merrithew, a defense attorney who is representing Sam Thompson and several black club owners in lawsuits against the city, poses for a portrait at his office in downtown Portland, Oregon.
The reason? Obviously that ideology of a racist white utopia is still very much in effect. Zahir Janmohamed is the co-host of Racist Sandwich , a podcast about food, race, gender, and class. On a Friday night in early November, Thompson sipped a beer in a in a neon-lit East Portland sports bar. Many might think that, as a progressive city known for its hyper-consciousness about its own problems, Portland would be addressing its racial history or at least its current problems with racial inequality and displacement. It never really worked. Several echoed her comments. Suite , Portland, OR I found community here. Tired of getting racially profiled in Portland, Oregon. The irony of being accused, on the one hand, of owning a Crip bar and then being blocked from another for supposedly wearing Blood paraphernalia did not escape Merrithew. Jesse Merrithew, a defense attorney who is representing Sam Thompson and several black club owners in lawsuits against the city, poses for a portrait at his office in downtown Portland, Oregon.
But it may be part of it. The idea was to come to Oregon territory and build the perfect white society you dreamed of. Residents had been assured that the dikes protecting the housing were safe, and some lost everything in the flood. The decision to issue an emergency shutdown was made by several parties, including Capt. The overt racism of the past has abated, residents say, but it can still be uncomfortable to traverse the city as a minority. I lied and said I was content. Our staff is working morning, noon, and night to make your contributions count. At any other time, he might have just brushed the incident — and the photo — off. The rise of the Ku Klux Klan made Oregon even more inhospitable for black people. Because Oregon, and specifically Portland, its biggest city, are not very diverse, many white people may not even begin to think about, let alone understand, the inequalities. The National Gang Center does, in fact, consider colors and tattoos to be one of several indicators of gang membership. Instead, said Bates, the city celebrated when, in the early s, census data showed it had a decline in black-white segregation. Several male passengers confronted him. Perhaps as a result, Portland, and indeed Oregon, have failed to come to terms with their ugly past.
Latest Issue Past Issues. Submit a letter to the editor or does tinder charge you monthly kinky dating sites free to letters theatlantic. The Print Edition. One night two years ago, Sam Thompson, a black local adult dating adolescent australia ethics marital hookup review was wearing a red sweatshirt and red shoes, was barred from entering by club security workers. The Atlantic Crossword. Now more than ever, The Portland Mercury depends on your support to help fund our coverage. Lenahan and his attorneys did not return repeated requests for comment. Her work can be found at www. But Portland only recently became a progressive city, said Millner, the professor, and its past still dominates some parts of government and society. This year she became the first black woman to serve on the Portland City Council. On the other hand, Jen Tam, a graphic artist and stand-up comedian, is torn about Portland, as were many other people of color I interviewed. Because Oregon, and specifically Portland, its biggest city, are not very diverse, many white people may not even begin to think about, let alone understand, the inequalities. Several male passengers confronted. It was then, when real estate prices were at rock bottom, that white people moved in and started buying up homes and businesses, kicking off a process that would make Tinder app for friends how to tell if okcupide user is a-list one of the more valuable okcupid questionnaire pick up lines about dying in Portland. In a declaration filed with the court, Artie Haws, a former bartender at Dirty, said Lenahan told staff members to limit the ratio of black and African-American people at his clubs. Before we moved, my partner and I decided to treat ourselves to a dinner at a new critically acclaimed Portland restaurant that serves Middle Eastern food. The company filed for bankruptcy a few days after the best casual date restaurants portland black people meet dating site racist lawsuit was filed; U. The irony of being accused, on the one hand, of owning a Crip bar and then being blocked from another for supposedly wearing Blood paraphernalia did not escape Merrithew. He insists that he will open a bar again and paint it any color he desires.
Whether this history can be overcome is another matter. Paige Mehrer. On Dec. Perhaps as a result, Portland, and indeed Oregon, have failed to come to terms with their ugly past. In the s, black-owned nightclubs became a particular focal point for oppressive policing. Five years later, another law was passed that forbade free African Americans from entering into Oregon, according to the Communities of Color report. Instead, said Bates, the city celebrated when, in the early s, census data showed it had a decline in black-white segregation. Please consider supporting local, independent, progressive media with a small monthly recurring contribution. I lied and said I was content. But two months after opening, Thompson started hearing from police that they considered his bar to matches not showing up in tinder how to pick up tinder a gang hangout, largely because of the blue building. All the time I think: 'Oh shit, I made it. Michael Leasure, dating foreigner their language amolatina itunes has been with the department for 18 years, told me in November.
And this makes me wonder: Do the new Portlanders of color—such as myself—do more harm with their talk of always wanting to leave? We want to hear what you think about this article. All in all, historians and residents say, Oregon has never been particularly welcoming to minorities. In area schools, African American students are suspended and expelled at a rate four to five times higher than that of their white peers. She points to low rates of home ownership by black Portlanders, the high suspension rate of black students, and the lack of affordable housing. But can it continue to do so? Obviously that ideology of a racist white utopia is still very much in effect. Though the 15th Amendment to the U. At least 15 residents died, though some locals formulated a theory that the housing authority had quietly disposed of hundreds more bodies to cover up its slow response.
Fancy condos coffee meets bagel profile blank how to delete multiple matches on tinder balconies line the street, next to juice stores and hipster bars with shuffleboard courts. In [San Francisco] I feel normal again cause I see people like me around. He insists that he will open a bar again and paint it any color he desires. A week later, a white friend sent Thompson a picture from inside another Portland nightclub. Early politicians in Portland built a place that was nothing like the East Coast cities they had come. This gave rise to racial tensions once. So then what does it mean when I, and other people of color POCwalk meetup dating app how to flirt with a girl who has a bf from Portland because we can no longer stomach its racism? Call me privileged, call me spoiled. But on this night he was wearing the usual: a red hoodie and jeans. Portland, by contrast, is roughly 76 percent white. In Los Angeles, the sexism and classism is overwhelming. The 18, residents of Vanport—6, of whom were black—had to find somewhere else to live. Her kids are in school here; her in-laws live close by; her sister is across town. Some journalists, most of them white, wrote hot takes about those very numbers, claiming the issue is complicated and maybe even misreported. All the time I think: 'Oh shit, I made it .
Any black person remaining would be flogged publicly every six months until he left. Connect Twitter. Technically, after , black people could come to Oregon. But looking at it felt different now — it felt like proof. Pierce is one of six African Americans working in the Portland plant whom the lawyer Mark Morrell is representing in a series of lawsuits against Daimler Trucks North America. One Black woman I interviewed—who preferred to remain anonymous—regards new Portlanders of color like me to be just as annoying as the white gentrifiers who plant Black Lives Matter signs on their lawn while pushing out longtime Black residents. Feature Aug 23, Mercury Ticketing Buy tickets to events around Portland. A week later, a friend of his went clubbing wearing a similar red shirt and shoes with no problem. But for outsiders, it was something else: a blighted slum in need of repair. The city had a series of police shootings of black men in the s, and in the s, the police department was investigated after officers ran over possums and then put the dead animals in front of black-owned restaurants. Some could not afford to pay for upkeep and taxes on their homes when values started to rise again; others who rented slowly saw prices reach levels they could not afford. She points to low rates of home ownership by black Portlanders, the high suspension rate of black students, and the lack of affordable housing. So in a very special and specific way, Portland has still fed me. Her kids are in school here; her in-laws live close by; her sister is across town. It always has been and Oregon is no exception. Submit a letter to the editor or write to letters theatlantic. But can it continue to do so?
Portland is the whitest big city in America, with a population that is Bates of Portland State University; in recent years, 10, of those 38, have had to move from the center city to its fringes because of rising prices. Her kids are in school here; her in-laws live close by; her sister is across town. This year she became the first black woman to serve on the Portland City Council. Jesse Merrithew, a defense attorney who is representing Sam Thompson and several black club owners in lawsuits against the city, poses for a portrait at his office in downtown Portland, Oregon. Then, in the mids, those communities were displaced to accommodate new development. What makes matters worse, many told me, is the climate in Oregon post-election. Democrat Walter M. Now more than ever, The Portland Mercury depends on your support to help fund our coverage. When I asked why she decided to plant roots here, she cited the still relatively affordable housing prices compared to California, as well as a host of other issues. Do we not, perhaps, deserve some of the blame? Imarisha travels around Oregon teaching about black history, and she says neo-Nazis and others spewing sexually explicit comments or death threats frequently protest her events. It never really worked. I found community here. The state had the highest per capita Klan membership in the country, according to Imarisha. Republish Like Tweet Email Print. The National Gang Center does, in fact, consider colors and tattoos to be one of several indicators of gang membership. Support local, independent media with a small monthly recurring contribution. One Black woman I interviewed—who preferred to remain anonymous—regards new Portlanders of color like me to be just as annoying as the white gentrifiers who plant Black Lives Matter signs on their lawn while pushing out longtime Black residents. Because Oregon, and specifically Portland, its biggest city, are not very diverse, many white people may not even begin to think about, let alone understand, the inequalities.
The neighborhood of Albina began to be the center of black life in Portland. Imarisha, Bates, and others say that during that incident, critics of the African American community failed to take into account the history of Albina, which saw black families and businesses displaced again and again when whites wanted to move in. And even though Thompson argued that the fight had nothing to do with his bar, he was slapped with a list of restrictions he had to abide by in order to keep his liquor license, from closing at 11 p. For black residents, the only choice, if they wanted to stay in Portland, was a neighborhood called Albina that had emerged as a popular place to live for the black porters who worked in nearby Union Station. Tojo Andrianarivo. Call me privileged, call me spoiled. Sam Thompson, a social worker who moonlights as a show promoter, poses for a portrait outside the Dirty nightclub in Portland, Oregon, which he was barred from entering, allegedly for wearing the red sweatshirt pictured here with red shoes. In the s, black-owned nightclubs became a particular focal point for oppressive policing. Just before p. On Dec. On tinder at tinder married flirting chat urban-renewal efforts made it difficult for black residents to maintain a close-knit community; the institutions that they frequented kept getting displaced. Merrithew is also representing DeWalt, the owner of Le Fontaine Bleau, as well as How tell if a girl is flirting with you tinder show me Thames, who owned a strip club called Exotica from to
And then, like, the idea of making a joke out of the fact that Portland is a very white city? On Dec. After two men were killed on a Portland, Oregon, lightrail train in May , a large memorial appeared at the Hollywood MAX station, filled with messages urging the city to reckon with its racist past and present. It was then, when real estate prices were at rock bottom, that white people moved in and started buying up homes and businesses, kicking off a process that would make Albina one of the more valuable neighborhoods in Portland. Paige Mehrer. In , the provisional government of the territory passed a law banning slavery, and at the same time required any African American in Oregon leave the territory. As black people moved into Albina, whites moved out; by the end of the s, there were 23, fewer white residents and 7, more black residents than there had been at the beginning of the decade. Fancy condos with balconies line the street, next to juice stores and hipster bars with shuffleboard courts. The city finally began to invest in Albina then, chasing out absentee landlords and working to redevelop abandoned and foreclosed homes. He received a shutdown order after a shooting occurred outside the club after it had closed for the night.
The city finally began to invest in Albina then, chasing out absentee landlords and working to redevelop abandoned and foreclosed homes. Yet after the war, blacks were encouraged to leave Oregon, Millner said, with the mayor of Portland commenting in a newspaper article that black people were not welcome. These incidents are all ripples stemming from the day that Oregon entered the United States. The National Gang Center does, in fact, consider colors and tattoos to be one of several indicators of gang membership. Skip to content. For black residents, the only choice, if they wanted to stay in Portland, was a neighborhood called Albina that had emerged as a popular place to live for the black porters who worked in nearby Union Station. Last summer, hundreds of protesters gathered to face off with Patriot Prayer, the adult friend finder private accounts dating slang nsa right-wing group Jeremy Christian marched with a month before the train attack. Bythere were slightly more than 1, black people in the whole state of Oregon. But can it continue to do so? Absentee landlordism was rampant, with just 44 percent of homes all free dating site in the world how to build the best online dating profile the neighborhood owner-occupied. Accuse me of taking up too much space in this city. Michael Leasure, who has been with the department for 18 years, told me in November. He is now based in Columbus, Ohio. Imarisha, Bates, and others say that during that incident, critics of the African American community failed to arizona hookups made easy catfish on tagged online dating into account the history of Albina, which saw black families and businesses displaced again and again when whites wanted to move in. I gained amazing friends, a keener understanding of LGBTQ issues, and the importance of asking a person for their pronouns of choice. He says every house on his street, save one, was owned by black families.
Check it out. Paige Mehrer. Alana Semuels is a former staff writer at The Atlantic. You stay quiet. Some of the laws passed during that time included literacy tests for anyone who wanted to vote in the state and compulsory public school for Oregonians, a measure targeted at Catholics. Days later, video surfaced of a white woman in an Oregon city threatening a black family with a knife and hurling racial slurs at them after they parked crookedly. Technically, after , black people could come to Oregon. But when High Country News attempted to track down the author of the document, the Portland Police, the city of Portland and the Oregon Liquor Control Commission all sidestepped responsibility. More Dirty security guards gathered around the pair, backing up Monroe. Almost two-thirds of black single mothers in Multnomah County with kids under five lived in poverty in , compared to half of black single mothers with kids under five nationally. Last summer, hundreds of protesters gathered to face off with Patriot Prayer, the same right-wing group Jeremy Christian marched with a month before the train attack.
